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Introduction

Medicare is Australia’s public health insurance scheme. That means that if you are enrolled in Medicare or on your parent/guardians Medicare card, the government can help pay for some or all of the costs of certain doctor’s visits and medical treatments.


What is Medicare?

Medicare is Australia’s public health insurance scheme. It helps pay for all or part of the cost when you:

  • Visit local doctors and specialists.
  • Are a public patient in a public hospital.
  • Have an eye test by an optometrist.
  • Have x-rays and blood tests.
  • Need some prescription medicines.

You can apply your own for Medicare card from the age of 15.

To apply for your own Medicare card you will need to fill out the form called ‘copy or transfer from one Medicare card to another’ and take two forms of identification with you to your nearest Services Australia branch, like a birth certificate, student card, health care card, a driver’s license or passport.

To apply for a Medicare card, go to your nearest Service Centre. You can find your nearest Service Centre via Services Australia.

You can also stay on your parents’ Medicare card if they already have one. You can have a copy made to keep with you and you don’t need identification to do this.

You can also have your or your parent’s Medicare number saved on your phone or use the Express Plus Medicare app.

If you are a New Zealand citizen or have been given or have applied for a permanent resident visa, you can also apply for a Medicare card. In special situations some people can get their own card if they are under 15.

How do I pay using Medicare?

You can phone the doctor’s office or health service and ask:

  • “Does the doctor bulk bill?”
  • “Will I have to pay a gap?”

If the doctor doesn’t bulk bill you should ask:

  • If you can make a ‘Medicare claim’ or ‘Medicare rebate’ for part of the cost.

What is ‘Bulk-billing?’

Bulk billing is when the total cost of seeing the doctor is paid for by the government (Medicare).
Not all health services bulk bill, but many doctors will bulk bill young people under the age of 16, as well as Health Care Card holders and/or students.

Bulk Billing – Is when your doctor accepts your Medicare card as payment for the appointment.

Gap – Is the leftover amount that you will need to pay when Medicare does not cover the whole cost of the appointment.

Medicare Claim or Medicare Rebate – Is when your doctor charges you directly for the appointment and Medicare gives you a refund of the costs.

You will need to bring your Medicare card or number with you when you see your doctor, but if you forget you can ask the reception to phone Medicare to find out what your number is.

What is a Health Care Card?

A Health Care Card is a concession card that helps you pay for medication. You can get a Health Care Card if you or your parents or guardians are on a Centrelink Payment.

If you have a Health Care Card, always show it at the chemist to receive cheaper medication. 

Sometimes with a Health Care Card you can also access concessions for costs like:

  • Energy and electricity
  • Public transport
  • Healthcare, including ambulance, dental and eye care
  • discounted mail redirection through Australia Post

Find out if you are eligible or entitled for a Health Care Card from Services Australia.

What is My Health Record?

Your My Health Record is a secure online summary of your important health information, and is provided by the Australian Government, health information available through My Health Record can include the medicines you are taking, any allergies you may have and treatments you have received.

This means doctors, specialists, hospital staff or healthcare providers involved in your care may be able to view your health information when and where it’s needed, including in an accident or emergency situation.

You can now manage your own My Health Record from age 14. Learn more about My Health Record and how to use My Health Record.

You can also speak to your doctor about My Health Record when you visit them.

Frequently asked questions

Got more questions? We’ve got you covered. Here are some commonly asked queries about this topic to help you understand it better. Remember, no question is too small or too big – we’re here to help!

What is Medicare?
Medicare is Australia’s public health insurance scheme helping to cover costs for doctor visits, hospital stays, eye tests, x-rays, blood tests, and some prescription medicines​.
From age 15, fill out a specific form and take two forms of identification to a Services Australia branch to apply for your Medicare card​.
Yes, you can have a copy made to keep with you without needing identification​.
Bulk billing is when the total cost of seeing the doctor is covered by Medicare​.
A gap is the amount you need to pay when Medicare doesn’t cover the whole cost of the appointment​.
This is when your doctor charges you directly and Medicare refunds part of the costs​.
Ask your doctor’s office or health service if they bulk bill or if you can make a Medicare claim for part of the cost​.
You can ask the reception to phone Medicare to find out your number​.
A concession card helping to pay for medication and access concessions for other costs like energy, transport, and healthcare​​.
A secure online summary of your important health information accessible by healthcare providers involved in your care​.

Need emergency assistance?

As the peak body for young people and youth services in NSW, Youth Action does not provide direct referrals to support services. If you are in distress or require urgent assistance, the following support lines are available.

If there’s immediate risk of harm to yourself or other, please call:

Lifeline: 13 11 14 (Crisis & Suicide prevention support 24/7)

Beyond Blue: 1300 224 636 (Mental health support 24/7) 

Link2Home: 1800 152 152 (For those experiencing homelessness 24/7)

Suicide Call Back Service: 1300 659 467 (24/7)

ParentLine: 1300 1300 52 (9am to 9pm weekdays, 4pm to 9pm weekends)